Pseudomonas laurentiana sp. nov., an Mn(III)-oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from the St. Lawrence Estuary
Mitchell Henry Wright1,2,3, John George Hanna1, Derek Anthony Pica II1, Bradley MacLean Tebo1
- 1Division of Environmental and Biomolecular Systems, Institute of Environmental Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
- 2Department of Research and Development, First Choice College, Gold Coast, Queensland, AUSTRALIA.
- 3School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, AUSTRALIA.
Volume 8, Issue 4 · pp. 153–157 · PUBLISHED · DOI: 10.5530/pc.2018.4.32
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:An aerobic, Mn(III)-oxidizing, Gram-negative, motile bacterium (strain GSL-010T) was isolated from deep waters of the St Lawrence Estuary (Canada) and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. Results: Cells were mostly curved, motile rods (1.75 – 2.2 x 0.5 – 0.7 µm) with growth observed at 10 – 37 ºC (optimum at 30 ºC), pH 5 – 10 (optimum at 7.0 – 7.5) and with 0 – 3% (w/v) NaCl (optimum at 0.5%). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed strain GSL-010T as a member of the genus Pseudomo- nas, most closely related to the type strains of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida (98.9%) and Pseudomonas japonica (98.6%). The major cellular fatty acids of strain GSL-010T are a combination of C16:1 ω7c and/or iso-C15:1 2-OH, C16:0 and C18:1 ω7c. The G+C mol content of the chromosomal DNA is 59.7%. The DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain GSL-010T and P. plecoglossicida (32.0%) and P. japonica (34.4%) confirm the assignment of the bacterium to a new species. Conclusion: On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA hy- bridization and physiological and biochemical characterization, strain GSL-010T is clearly a unique bacterium and since it was isolated from the waters of the St. Lawrence estuary, the name Pseudomonas laurentiana sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is GSL-010T (=JCM 32154T =NBRC 113027T =KCTC 62392T).
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Wright, M. H., Hanna, J. G., II, D. A. P., & Tebo, B. M. (). Pseudomonas laurentiana sp. nov., an Mn(III)-oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from the St. Lawrence Estuary. Pharmacognosy Communications, 8(4), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.5530/pc.2018.4.32
