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    Molecular Docking Analysis of Phytic Acid and 4-hydroxyisoleucine as Cyclooxygenase-2, Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-2, Tyrosinase, Human Neutrophil Elastase, Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9, Xanthine Oxidase, Squalene Synthase, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Human Aldose Reductase, and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors

    Radhakrishnan Narayanaswamy1,2, Lam Kok Wai3, Norhaizan Mohd Esa1,4★★ Corresponding author

    1. 1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
    2. 2Bio Waste Management Laboratory, Vel Tech Technology Incubator, Veltech Dr. RR & Dr. SR University, 400 Feet Outer Ring Road, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
    3. 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    4. 4Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

    CORRESPONDENCE

    Norhaizan Mohd Esa

    Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

    nhaizan@upm.edu.my

    Received: 12-04-2016; Revised: 11-07-2016; Accepted: 10-11-2017.

    Volume 13, Issue 51s · pp. S512–8 · PUBLISHED 11 October 2017 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_195_16

    View on Pharmacogn. Mag. original site ↗

    ABSTRACT

    Background: The phytoconstituents phytic acid and 4-hydroxyisoleucine have been reported to posses various biological properties. Objective: This prompted us to carry out the docking study on these two ligands (phytic acid & 4-hydroxyisoleucine) against eleven targeted enzymes. Materials and Methods: Phytic acid & 4-hydroxyisoleucine were evaluated on the docking behaviour of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-2 (mPGES-2), tyrosinase, human neutrophil elastase (HNE), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP 2 and 9), xanthine oxidase (XO), squalene synthase (SQS), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), human aldose reductase (HAR) and lipoxygenase (LOX) using Discovery Studio Version 3.1 (except for LOX, where Autodock 4.2 tool was used). Results: Docking and binding free energy analysis revealed that phytic acid exhibited the maximum binding energy for four target enzymes such as COX-2, mPGES-2, tyrosinase and HNE. Interestingly, we found that 4-hydroxyisoleucine has the potential to dock and bind with all of the eleven targeted enzymes. Conclusion: This present study has paved a new insight in understanding 4-hydroxyisoleucine as potential inhibitor against COX-2, mPGES-2, tyrosinase, HNE, MMP 2, MMP 9, XO, SQS, NOS, HAR and LOX.

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      Narayanaswamy, R., Wai, L. K., & Esa, N. M. (2017). Molecular Docking Analysis of Phytic Acid and 4-hydroxyisoleucine as Cyclooxygenase-2, Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-2, Tyrosinase, Human Neutrophil Elastase, Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9, Xanthine Oxidase, Squalene Synthase, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Human Aldose Reductase, and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 13(51s), S512–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_195_16