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    Pharmacognosy Reviews volume 19, issue 38 cover
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    Cover: Pharmacognosy Reviews

    Pharmacognosy Reviews

    Volume 19, Issue 38

    · pp. 127–278 · 13 articles

    Volume
    19
    Issue
    38
    Published
    Pages
    127–278
    Articles
    13
    Sections
    3
    ISSN
    ISSN: Print - 0973-7847, Online -0976-2787
    Journal
    Pharmacogn. Rev.

    In this issue

    Editorial

    1. Forum Article

      Bridging Ancient Wisdom and Digital Innovation in Modern Pharmacognosy

      Mueen Ahmed KK

      pp. 127–129 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250003 · Published

      The current issue of Pharmacognosy Reviews (Volume 19, Issue 38, July-December 2025) presents a remarkable convergence of traditional botanical knowledge and cutting-edge artificial intelligence applications in drug disc…

    Review Article

    1. Review

      Therapeutic Applications of Phytochemicals for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus and Future Scope: An Overview

      Kaza Pavani, Mude Jagadish Naik

      pp. 130–137 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250007 · Published

      Diabetes mellitus is a multifaceted metabolic syndrome that is typified by hyperglycemia of long duration due to the inadequate production or action of insulin. Due to the high expenses of synthetic drugs, coupled with t…

    2. Review

      Nothapodytes nimmoniana: Untapped Potential

      Sharada Laxman Deore, Ram Chhatrapati Vighne, Bhushan Arun Baviskar

      pp. 138–143 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250010 · Published

      The tree species Nothapodytes nimmoniana or Nothapodytes foetida or Mappia foetida of family Icacinaceae commonly known as Ghanera or narakya is of research interest among plant scientist as it contains third most demand…

    3. Review

      From Prostate Health to Hair Loss: A Comprehensive Review of Saw Palmetto’s Bioactive Compounds and Clinical Applications

      Sravani Thimmannagari, Hebbani Nagarajappa Shivaprasad, Gaurav Soni, Madhu Krishnamani

      pp. 144–153 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250024 · Published

      Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is a palm species with rhizomatous growth, indigenous to the southeastern region of the United States. Traditionally, it has been utilized in herbal medicine for various purposes, with a not…

    4. Review

      Synergistic Neuropsychopharmacological Potential of Peganum harmala and Cucurbita pepo: A Narrative Review of Mechanisms, Evidence, and Toxicological Cautions

      Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

      pp. 154–168 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252355 · Published

      Neuropsychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety, pose significant challenges to global health. These issues are often intensified by the limitations of existing pharmacological treatments, which may have de…

    5. Review

      A Review on the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activities of Cynometra Species from the Southern Western Ghats

      Jyothi Cheeran Jacob, Rekha Kesavan Nair

      pp. 169–174 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252329 · Published

      The genus Cynometra L., belonging to the tropical legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Detarioideae), includes a diverse group of species found in various tropical regions. Several Cynometra species are well known for their…

    6. Review

      AI-Driven Marine Bioactives for Cancer Therapy: A Systematic Review of Drug Discovery, Resistance Overcoming Strategies, and Precision Drug Delivery

      Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

      pp. 175–185 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252348 · Published

      Cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with existing treatment options encountering obstacles such as drug resistance, systemic toxicity, and limited bioavailability. Marine ecosystems present a …

    7. Review

      Soil Microorganisms in Cancer Therapy: AI-Driven Drug Discovery, Natural Compounds, and Strategies to Overcome Chemotherapy Resistance-Oil Microorganisms

      Abdullah Faisal Albukhari

      pp. 212–224 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252349 · Published

      The identification of new anticancer agents is essential for addressing chemotherapy resistance, a significant obstacle in cancer treatment. Soil microorganisms have proven to be a rich source of bioactive substances, an…

    8. Review

      Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Insights on Berberis napaulensis (DC.) Spreng.: An Updated Review

      Sapna Tamang, Saurav Moktan

      pp. 225–235 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252353 · Published

      In the temperate and sub-temperate zones of the eastern Himalayas, the abundance of medicinal f lora, notably Berberis napaulensis, assumes substantial significance. Berberis napaulensis is a member of the Berberidaceae …

    9. Review

      A Comprehensive Review of the Pharmacological Potential of Green Synthesized Nanoparticles from Calotropis procera

      Gauri Shankar Bhardwaj, Aditya Jain, Tanvi Jangid, Ram Niwas Jangir

      pp. 236–259 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250016 · Published

      Calotropis procera is a versatile plant widely recognized for its applications in traditional medicine, fodder, fuel, timber, fibre production, and phytoremediation. In recent years, it has also gained attention in nanot…

    10. Review

      An Assessment of the Ethnomedicinal Properties of Endemic Flowering Plants of the Western Ghats, India

      Gayathri Rajasekharannair Sreekumari, Rajani Kurup Sukumaryamma Remadevi, Konnath Chacko Koshy, Sabulal Baby

      pp. 260–266 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250014 · Published

      Western Ghats is a global biodiversity hotspot in India with 7,402 species of flowering plants, of which 1,426 species are endemic. About 40 indigenous tribal communities live in these hill ranges, and they possess sever…

    11. Review

      Melanogenic Imbalance in Freckles: Advances in Herbal and Conventional Pigmentary Modulation Therapeutics

      Priyanka Kumari, Ravinesh Mishra, Shalini Sharma, Sweta Thakur

      pp. 267–278 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20250011 · Published

      Freckles are benign, pigmented macules commonly seen in people with pale skin and high UV exposure. They result from an excess of melanin, which is produced by both genetic and environmental factors. Key enzymes, includi…

    Research Article

    1. Article

      Current Status on Phytochemicals Classification, Structure-Activity Relationship, Stereochemistry and AI-Driven Applications: A Systematic Review

      Mohammed Al Saiqali, Syeda Sameena Aziz, Atla Venkateshwar Reddy

      pp. 186–211 · DOI: 10.5530/phrev.20252344 · Published

      Phytochemicals, plant-derived bioactive compounds, offer notable health benefits and therapeutic applications. This study extensively covers phytochemicals, their classification, sources, bioactivities, and stereochemist…