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    Phytoecdysteroids of the East Asian Caryophyllaceae

    Elena Novozhilova1★, Viacheslav Rybin2, Petr Gorovoy1, Irina Gavrilenko1, Roman Doudkin3★ Corresponding author

    1. 1Laboratory of Plant Chemotaxonomy, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
    2. 2Laboratory of Comparative Biochemistry, A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
    3. 3Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia.

    CORRESPONDENCE

    Elena Novozhilova

    Laboratory of Plant Chemotaxonomy, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.

    n.e.v.a.0@yandex.ru

    Received: 13-01-2014; Revised: 24-02-2014.

    Volume 11, Issue 42s · pp. 225–230 · PUBLISHED 27 May 2015 · DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.157746

    View on Pharmacogn. Mag. original site ↗

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Occurrence of integristerone A (1), 20‑hydroxyecdysone (2), ecdysone (3), 2‑deoxy‑20‑hydroxyecdysone (4) has been analyzed in 64 species of the East Asian Caryophyllaceae. Materials and Methods: Ecdysteroid content was determinate by high‑performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). HPLC with a high‑resolution mass spectrometry was performed on Shimadzu LCMS‑IT‑TOF (Japan) system equipped with a LC‑20A Prominence liquid chromatograph, a photodiode array detector SPD‑M20A and ion‑trap/time‑of‑flight mass spectrometer. Results: New sources of phytoecdysteroids: Melandrium sachalinense and Melandrium firmum have been revealed. It is the 1st time that two has been identified in M. sachalinense and M. firmum; 1 in the species: Lychnis fulgens, Silene repens, Silene foliosa, Silene stenophylla, Silene jenisseensis and M. sachalinense; 3 in Lychnis cognata; 4 in L. fulgens, S. stenophylla and S. jenisseensis (the tribe Lychnideae, the subfamily Caryophylloideae). Ecdysteroid‑negative taxa are Spergularia rubra of the tribe Sperguleae; species of the genera Minuartia, Honckenya, Eremogone, Arenaria, Moehringia, Pseudostellaria, Fimbripetalum, Stellaria and Cerastium of the tribe Alsineae; Scleranthus annuus of the tribe Sclerantheae, as well as the East Asian representatives of the genera Gypsophila, Psammophiliela, Dianthus and Saponaria of the tribe Diantheae; Oberna and Agrostemma of the tribe Lychnideae. Conclusion: This investigation shows the most promising sources of ecdysteriods are species of genera Silene and Lychnis.

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      Novozhilova, E., Rybin, V., Gorovoy, P., Gavrilenko, I., & Doudkin, R. (2015). Phytoecdysteroids of the East Asian Caryophyllaceae. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 11(42s), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.157746