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    Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Inhibits LPS-induced Neuroinflammation and Attenuates the Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in BV2 Cells

    Junli Wang1, Rui Wang2, Yaming Du2, Xinzi Xu2, Xin Liu1, Wei Shao1, Guohua Chen1,2 Corresponding author

    1. 1College of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
    2. 2Department of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China

    CORRESPONDENCE

    Guohua Chen

    Department of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.

    cghys_2008@163.com

    Received: 13-09-2023; Accepted: 06-02-2024.

    Volume 20, Issue 4 · pp. 1359–1366 · PUBLISHED 2024 · DOI: 10.1177/09731296241244575

    View on Pharmacogn. Mag. original site ↗

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Huanglian Jiedu decoction (HLJDD) is a classical herbal formula for treating inflammatory diseases with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). However, the impacts of HLJDD on neuroinflammation and the precise mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. Purpose: In the present study, HLJDD was found to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced neuroinflammatory responses in BV2 microglia via regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Materials and Methods: Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated with ELISA assay and the polarization changes were observed using immunofluorescent staining. The levels of NLRP3 inflammasome activation were determined using qPCR and Western blotting. Results: The administration of HLJDD successfully countered LPS-induced neuroinflammatory responses by attenuating microglial activation and fostering a phenotypic conversion from the pro-inflammatory M1 to the anti-inflammatory M2. Additionally, HLJDD treatment demonstrated inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Conclusion: The findings of the present study may provide insights into how HLJDD could be a therapeutic drug for neuroinflammatory diseases associated with regulating NLRP3 inflammasome and microglial activation.

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      Wang, J., Wang, R., Du, Y., Xu, X., Liu, X., Shao, W., & Chen, G. (2024). Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Inhibits LPS-induced Neuroinflammation and Attenuates the Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in BV2 Cells. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 20(4), 1359–1366. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731296241244575