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    Phcog.Net FREE RADICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS Volume 16 · Issue 1 2026 · pp. 1–33
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    Cover: Free Radicals and Antioxidants

    Free Radicals and Antioxidants

    Volume 16, Issue 1

    2026 · pp. 1–33 · 7 articles

    Volume
    16
    Issue
    1
    Published
    2026
    Pages
    1–33
    Articles
    7
    Sections
    4
    ISSN
    2231-2536
    Journal
    Free Rad. Antiox.

    In this issue

    Review Article

    1. Review

      Oxidative Stress Modulation in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: Mechanistic Perspectives on Teucrium marum Varum

      Mukesh Maity, Krishna Chandra Maity, Saikat Hazra, Arnab Kheto, Samik Banerjee, Sinchan Das

      pp. 1–11 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260001 · Published 2026

      It is becoming more well recognized that Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) is a self-sustaining mucosal ecosystem in which oxidant-antioxidant imbalance, microbial dysbiosis, stromal remodeling, type 2 im…

    Original Article

    1. Article

      Effect of the Ethanolic Extract of the Rhizome of Gastrodia elata on Spermatogenesis in Male Sprague-Dawley Rats

      Chai Zi Wei, Chuah Jia Jun, Subramani Parasuraman

      pp. 12–17 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260002 · Published 2026

      Background: Gastrodia elata is a traditional Chinese herb used to treat neurological disorders. Gastrodin, its main bioactive component, has been extensively studied for pharmacological effects. This study aimed to evalu…

    2. Article

      Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of Chloroform Seed Extracts of Three Cleome Species and their Synergistic Combination in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

      Pounraj Kanimathi, Karanam Satya Ramya, Rose Mary Kiriyanthan, Arunachalam Radha

      pp. 18–25 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260003 · Published 2026

      Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, oxidative stress, and progressive tissue damage. This study evaluated the antidiabetic, hypolipidaemic, and an…

    Commentary

    1. Article

      Hormesis in Motion: Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress and the Case Against Antioxidant Supplementation in Athletes

      Mueen Ahmed KK

      pp. 26–27 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260004 · Published 2026

      Exercise has long been framed as a double-edged metabolic sword. Vigorous muscular contraction increases mitochondrial oxygen flux and generates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) at rates well above resting baseline, and for…

    2. Article

      Diet, Oxidative Stress, and Healthy Aging: Separating Whole-Food Evidence from Supplement Hype

      Mohammed Yunus, Mueen KK Ahmed

      pp. 28–29 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260005 · Published 2026

      The marketing logic behind antioxidant supplements is intuitive almost to the point of being seductive: oxidative stress contributes to aging and disease, fruits and vegetables contain antioxidants, therefore concentrate…

    3. Article

      The Antioxidant Paradox in Cancer: When Neutralizing Free Radicals Protects the Tumor

      Mueen Ahmed KK

      pp. 30–31 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260006 · Published 2026

      For half a century, the public has absorbed a simple message: free radicals damage DNA, DNA damage causes cancer, and antioxidants mop up free radicals-therefore antioxidants should prevent cancer. The logic is so intuit…

    Letter to the Editor

    1. Article

      significant dose-response relationship emerging above roughly 150 IU/day, leading the authors to recommend that high-dosage Vitamin E be avoided. This is not a marginal caveat; it is a direct contradiction of the protective benefit that such products imply. The pattern extends well beyond a single nutrient. According to PubMed, a systematic review and meta-analysis spanning 884 randomized trials and more than 880,000 participants reported

      Mueen Ahmed KK

      pp. 32–33 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.20260007 · Published 2026

      Antioxidant dietary supplements continue to be marketed to the public with broad implications of disease prevention and “healthy aging,” yet the weight of randomized evidence has not kept pace with the confidence of the …