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    Phcog.Net FREE RADICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS Volume 15 · Issue 2 2025 · pp. 42–94
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    Cover: Free Radicals and Antioxidants

    Free Radicals and Antioxidants

    Volume 15, Issue 2

    2025 · pp. 42–94 · 6 articles

    Volume
    15
    Issue
    2
    Published
    2025
    Pages
    42–94
    Articles
    6
    Sections
    2
    ISSN
    2231-2536
    Journal
    Free Rad. Antiox.

    In this issue

    Review Article

    1. Review

      Therapeutic Potential of Vitex negundo: A Comprehensive Review of Its Medicinal Properties

      Jothi Dheivasikamani Abidharini, Arthi Gunasekaran, Jeyabal Philomenathan Antony Prabhu, Asirvatham Alwin Robert, Arumugan Vijaya Anand, Palanisami Sampathkumar

      pp. 42–48 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.6 · Published 2025

      Vitex negundo L., commonly known as Nochi in Tamil, is a widely distributed medicinal plant valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. It contains a rich array of secondary metabolites, includ…

    2. Review

      Apoptosis: Mechanisms of Programmed Cell Death and its Biological Significance

      Subramani Parasuraman, Chavan Madhavrao, Mythili BK

      pp. 49–54 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.7 · Published 2025

      Apoptosis is a highly regulated, genetically programmed form of cell death essential for maintaining homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Unlike necrosis, which involves cell swelling and inflammatory rupture, apoptos…

    Original Article

    1. Article

      Insecticidal and Repellent Activity of Fatty Acids Derived from Ocimum americanum (Lamiaceae) Plant Extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)

      Kamesh R, Kaniselvam K, Naveen V, Ramakrishnan P, Ranjithkumar B, Sethu Akash S, Subala Subramanian Panchuravindra Rajan

      pp. 55–65 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.8 · Published 2025

      Background: Mosquito control efforts are increasingly challenged by the growing resistance to synthetic insecticides. Plant-based insecticides offer a promising alternative for biological control. This study assesses the…

    2. Article

      Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Bauhinia racemosa High-Throughput Screening for Hypoxia-Induced Receptor Inhibitors in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

      Mohammad Nadeem Khan, Mahak Bhandari, Sanjay Vyas, Shushil Upadhayay, Praveen Chandra Dubey

      pp. 66–77 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.9 · Published 2025

      Background: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a major genetic disorder with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among tribal populations in Madhya Pradesh, India. The prevalence of sickle cell hemoglobin among t…

    3. Article

      Sustainable Utilization of Agricultural Waste: Formulation of an Antioxidant Face Gel from Coconut Husk, Pineapple Peel, and Watermelon Rind

      Fazlina Mustaffa, Geethaa Sahgal, Mohamed Asem Ameerdin, Varatharajan Rajavel, Dhivyasri Mogan, Wong Wan Xuan, Keerthana Asokumar

      pp. 78–83 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.10 · Published 2025

      Background: The increasing generation of waste product has become a main environmental concern worldwide, especially due to the disposal of fruit residues such as rinds and peels. These agricultural by-products are rich …

    4. Article

      HPTLC Fingerprinting and Antioxidant Potential Assessment of Methanolic Extract of Vitex negundo Leaves

      Shweta S. Saboo, Vaishanavi Bhimrao Nimbalkar

      pp. 84–94 · DOI: 10.5530/fra.2025.2.11 · Published 2025

      Background: Vitex negundo Linn. is a well- honored medicinal factory known for its different pharmacological properties, largely attributed to its rich phytochemical composition. Glycosidic composites, in particular, con…