Decoction of Dictamnus Dasycarpus Turcz. Root Bark Ameliorates Skin Lesions and Inhibits Inflammatory Reactions in Mice with Contact Dermatitis
Beodeul Yang1, Hong-Bum Lee2, Sura Kim3, Young Chul Park3, Koanhoi Kim3, Hyungwoo Kim3★★ Corresponding author
- 1Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Gyeongnam, Korea.
- 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Gyeongnam, Korea.
- 3Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Gyeongnam, Korea.
CORRESPONDENCE
Hyungwoo Kim
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Gyeongnam, Korea.
Received: 25-07-2016; Revised: 08-09-2016; Accepted: 08-09-2016.
Volume 13, Issue 51 · pp. 483–7 · PUBLISHED 19 July 2017 · DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.211034
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ABSTRACT
Background: The root bark of Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. (Dictamni Radicis Cortex) has been widely used to treat skin diseases in Korea, and its anti-inflammatory efficacies were recently reported. Objective: The paper aims to investigate the inhibitory effects of decoction of Dictamni Radicis Cortex (DDRC) in mice with contact dermatitis (CD). Materials and Methods: We investigated the effects of DDRC on skin lesion characteristics such as crust, scales, incrustation and petechiae, the erythema and melanin indexes, skin thickness, histopathologic changes, and cytokine production in 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced CD mice. Results: Topical application of DDRC ameliorated crust, scales, incrustation, and induced by DNFB. In addition, DDRC lowered the erythema index significantly (P < 0.05). DDRC effectively inhibited enlargement of skin thickness (P < 0.05). Histopathologic observation showed that DDRC inhibited epidermal hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, and spongiotic changes. Finally, DDRC decreased production levels of IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-6 induced by repeated application of DNFB (P < 0.05). Conclusion: These data suggest that DDRC can be used in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases including CD. Moreover, these results are closely related to the decreasing production of TNF-α IFN-γ and IL-6 in inflamed tissues.
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Yang, B., Lee, H., Kim, S., Park, Y. C., Kim, K., & Kim, H. (2017). Decoction of Dictamnus Dasycarpus Turcz. Root Bark Ameliorates Skin Lesions and Inhibits Inflammatory Reactions in Mice with Contact Dermatitis. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 13(51), 483–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.211034
