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    Article

    The Use of Caffeine Products in Saudi Arabia

    Reem Rara1, Rahaf Alhindi1, Majd Alotaibi1, Yara Shaykhayn1, Anwar Alnakhli2, Halah Tariq Albar3, Asim Muhammed Alshanberi4, Yosra Zakariyya Alhindi5, Safaa Mohammed Alsanosi5

    1. 1Department of General Medicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAUDI ARABIA.
    2. 2Department of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nora Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA.
    3. 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAUDI ARABIA.
    4. 4Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAUDI ARABIA.
    5. 5Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAUDI ARABIA.

    Received: 08-07-2023; Revised: 13-08-2023; Accepted: 29-08-2023.

    Volume 15, Issue 4 · pp. 653–657 · PUBLISHED · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.068

    View on Pharmacogn. Res. original site ↗

    ABSTRACT

    The most used psychoactive substance globally is caffeine. Recently, the introduction of numerous products containing caffeine, as well as shifts in the consumption of both natural and artificial sources of caffeine, has received the attention of health experts. However, there is a lack of information on the consumption patterns of coffee and caffeinated products in different regions of the Saudi population. Therefore, this review aims to identify gender differences, pharmacological effects and risk of toxicity among caffeine product users in Saudi Arabia. Although there are regulations from the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA), there have been concerns about excessive caffeine consumption among the youth population. According to the available studies, the prevalence of coffee consumption is high among Saudi females. The extent of caffeine toxicity in Saudi Arabia is not well documented; however, given the widespread use of caffeine in the country, it is possible that instances of caffeine toxicity may arise. It should be emphasized that caffeine toxicity is not common and usually occurs only with extremely high levels of caffeine consumption. This review offers valuable insights into caffeine consumption patterns in Saudi Arabia, which can benefit a range of stakeholders, including scientists, healthcare providers and consumers. To ensure safe caffeine consumption and minimise the risk of negative outcomes arising from insufficient knowledge about its use, there is a need to educate individuals and raise public awareness about caffeine intake.

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      Rara, R., Alhindi, R., Alotaibi, M., Shaykhayn, Y., Alnakhli, A., Albar, H. T., Alshanberi, A. M., Alhindi, Y. Z., & Alsanosi, S. M. (). The Use of Caffeine Products in Saudi Arabia. Pharmacognosy Research, 15(4), 653–657. https://doi.org/10.5530/pres.15.4.068