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    Phcog.Net PHARMACOGNOSY RESEARCH Volume 15 · Issue 4 1 October 2023 · pp. 601–840
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    Cover: Pharmacognosy Research

    Pharmacognosy Research

    Volume 15, Issue 4

    1 October 2023 · pp. 601–840 · 26 articles

    Volume
    15
    Issue
    4
    Published
    1 October 2023
    Pages
    601–840
    Articles
    26
    Sections
    2
    ISSN
    ISSN: Print - 0976-4836, Online - 0974-8490
    Journal
    Pharmacogn. Res.

    In this issue

    Review Article

    1. Review

      Kapikacchu: The Brain Medicine

      Rupali Patil, Gautam P. Vadnere, Kundan Patil, Nalini More

      pp. 601–606 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.063 · Published 1 October 2023

      Ancient civilizations throughout the world have survived for so many years, on the wisdom of nature in every field. Natural ways of living and managing disease have been the mainstay of all these cultures. In today’s era

    2. Review

      Traditonal Uses and Phytopharmacological Analysis of Ancient and Lucrative Traditional Plants Lavandula stoechas L. and Lavandula officinalis Chaix

      Mohammad Jameel, Abuzer Ali, Wasim Ahmad, Md. Faiyazuddin, Md Rafiul Haque, Rampratap Meena, Sadia Sultan, Kamran Ashraf

      pp. 607–614 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.064 · Published 1 October 2023

      Traditional medicines are still widely used because they contain notably unique therapeutically active metabolites in their native condition. This elevated the illustrious tradition of indigenous cultures and folklore cl

    3. Review

      A Short Consized Note of Current Trends and Future Prospects on Herbal Medicine

      Heera Battu, Nimmathota Madhavi

      pp. 615–622 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.065 · Published 1 October 2023

      Now a days the usage of allopathic medicine is in large-scale, however the phenomenal development in advanced science and technology came up with new therapies for various disease remedies furthermore the practice is hap

    Research Article

    1. Article

      Plant-Derived Selected Bioactive Saponins and Tannins: An Overview of their Multi-Target Mechanisms and Diverse Biological Activities

      Dudday Venkata Vyshnavi, Sunkara Sivananda Swaroop, Akkiraju Sudheer, Somasekhar Reddy Kanala, Ramavath Muralidhar Naik, Onamala Varalakshmi

      pp. 623–635 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.066 · Published

      An extensive variety of ailments have been treated using medicinal herbs for ages. Recent research has revealed that many of these plants possess multiple therapeutic activities, rendering them interesting candidates for

    2. Article

      Alternanthera sessilis: A Review of Literature on the Phytoconstituents, Traditional Usage and Pharmacological Activities of Green and Red Cultivar

      Omilla Ragavan, Sze Cheng Chan, Yi En Goh, Vuanghao Lim, Yoke Keong Yong

      pp. 636–652 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.067 · Published

      The weedAlternanthera sessilis, having Green (ASG) and Red (ASR) cultivars, is a member of the Amaranthaceae. Both cultivars are known to possess high medicinal and nutraceutical values as they are widely utilized in tra

    3. Article

      The Use of Caffeine Products in Saudi Arabia

      Reem Rara, Rahaf Alhindi, Majd Alotaibi, Yara Shaykhayn, Anwar Alnakhli, Halah Tariq Albar, Asim Muhammed Alshanberi, Yosra Zakariyya Alhindi, Safaa Mohammed Alsanosi

      pp. 653–657 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.068 · Published

      The most used psychoactive substance globally is caffeine. Recently, the introduction of numerous products containing caffeine, as well as shifts in the consumption of both natural and artificial sources of caffeine, has

    4. Article

      Anti-inflammatory Effect of Squalene Isolated from Simarouba glauca in Experimental Animal Model

      Svenia Periyapurath Jose, Sandya Sukumaran, Ratheesh Mohanan, Sangeeth Saji, Aditya Asish, Sajeev Martin George

      pp. 658–666 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.069 · Published

      Background:Most dynamic area of scientific investigation is to identify the bioactive compounds and establish their potential health effects against chronic diseases. Multi-targeted compounds with fewer side effects has

    5. Article

      In vitro Urolithiasis Activity of Tridax procumbens Methanolic Extract on Calcium Oxalate Crystals Prepared by Precipitation Method

      Aithamraju Satishchandra, V. Alagarsamy, V. Radhika, V Ravi Kumar, Bandi Narendhar, P. Subhash Chandra Bose

      pp. 667–670 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.070 · Published

      Background: The main purpose of present to reduce the kidney stone with herbal drugs due increase in incidence rate of kidney stones significantly with change in life style from the last two decades. Aim and Methodology:

    6. Article

      In vivo Investigation to Validate the Traditional Usage of Sorbaria tomentosa (Lindley) Reh. Root Extract against Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

      Monika Mehta, Richa Puri, Dechan Angmo, Pooja Boora, Sushila Rani

      pp. 671–678 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.071 · Published

      Background:DM is a complicated condition that impacts the handling of sugar, fat, and protein metabolism in our bodies. Medicinal herbs play a significant role in diabetes care. As a result, we focused on the plant compo

    7. Article

      Piper pedicellatum C. DC. Leaf Methanol Extract Inhibits Edema and Granuloma and Modulates Mediators and Cytokines in Rats

      Dev Jyoti Kalita, Kangkan Deka, Ngurzampuii Sailo, Sanjoy Das, Bibhuti Bhusan Kakoti

      pp. 679–686 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.072 · Published

      Background:Piper pedicellatum is an ethnomedicinal plant used in various inflammatory conditions by many ethnic groups and exploration of its therapeutic potentials is imperative. Objective:This study was carried out to

    8. Article

      Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants against ENT Diseases by the Tribals of Purulia District, West Bengal, India

      Rajani Kanta Mahato, Ghanashyam Mahato

      pp. 687–692 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.073 · Published

      Background:Since ancient times natural plant parts were extensively used for the treatment and prevention of Ear, Nose and Throat related diseases. ENT related diseases are caused by various types of micro-organism. Elev

    9. Article

      Is COVID-19 Related to the Recent Surge in Research on Houttuynia cordata (Thunb)?

      Poonam Singh Deo, Sweety Angelirie Kharumnuid, Moses M. Naga, P. Hangsing

      pp. 693–704 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.074 · Published

      Background of the Study:Houttuynia cordata is an herbal medicinal plant with a variety of ethnomedicinal properties. The plant extract has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which may help to reduce the co

    10. Article

      GC-MS, FT-IR, and ICP-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in the Methanolic Leaves Extract of Thalictrum foliolosum

      Sushila Rani, Richa Puri, Pooja Boora, Abul Qasim, Dechan Angmo, Monika Mehta

      pp. 705–715 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.075 · Published

      Background:There are many therapeutic effects of medicinal plants that are used in treating and preventing a variety of diseases. Recently medicinal plants contain many bioactive compounds which are playing an important

    11. Article

      Phytochemical Crosstalk in Indian Gooseberry Preparation to Explain Therapeutic Potentials of Dietary Supplements

      Md Rafi Uz Zama Khan, Vishal Trivedi

      pp. 716–726 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.076 · Published

      Background:The therapeutic properties of phytochemicals found in medicinal plants, as well as in dietary plants and herbs, have had a significant impact on the development of several herbal remedies for a range of ailmen

    12. Article

      Estimation of Ursolic Acid in Methanolic Extract of Momordica dioica by HPTLC Method

      Jui Darbhe, Vrushali Neve, Vrushali Bhalchim, Ashwini Tonpe, Pritam Khandave, Suchita Mane, Rupali Yewale

      pp. 727–732 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.077 · Published

      Background: A number of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications have been shown to lessen pain and inflammation. Unfortunately, there are numerous side effects connected with their use. There are, however, medicinal p

    13. Article

      Evaluation of Selectivity Index and Phytoconstituents Profile of Various Extracts from the Stem of Strychnos lucida R. Br. as Anti-malarial

      Uswatun Khasanah, Alvan Febrian Shalas, Bachtiar Rifai Pratita Ihsan, Lung Ayu Asti Wulandari, Nadela Cintya Nurtyas, Waril W, Iin Alipiani, Ulfa Malihatus Sholiha

      pp. 733–750 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.078 · Published

      Introduction: Strychnos lucida R. Br. or Songga was empirically used as an anti-malarial and immunostimulant in the Tetun tribe, Indonesia. However, almost all plants from the genus Strychnos contain the alkaloid toxic c

    14. Article

      Phyto-mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Afrohybanthus travancoricus Leaf Aqueous Extract and Screening of their in vitro Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-diabetic Activities

      Balrajmani Davidson Raja, Devaraj Sathiya Sheela, Elumalai Shanthi Priya, Ammasaikutty Vanitha, Kandasamy Kalimuthu, Periannan Viswanathan

      pp. 751–760 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.079 · Published

      Aim:There are many uses for silver nanoparticles in the field of biomedicine due to their exceptional properties. A major application of silver nanoparticles is the increase of antibiotics that are clinically helpful aga

    15. Article

      Crassocephalum crepidioides (Asteraceae) Benth S. Moore Leaves Fractions Attenuate Dyslipidemia and Atherogenic Indices in Diabetic Rats

      Opeyemi Oluwayemisi Ayodele, Funmilayo Dorcas Onajobi, Emeka Emea Okoro, Omolaja Osoniyi

      pp. 761–770 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.080 · Published

      Background: Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic and endocrine disorder, is associated with an impaired lipid profile that can result in increased atherogenic indices. The effects of the aqueous and hexane fractions of C. crep

    16. Article

      Acacia nilotica Pod Extract has an Anti-cancer Effect on the U937 Cell Line

      Halla Falih Bakheit, Sebastien Taurin, Elwaleed Mohamed Elamin, Moiz Bakhiet

      pp. 771–775 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.081 · Published

      Background: Acacia nilotica(A. nilotica), a tree that thrives in tropical regions, has been reported to have various medicinal uses and various pharmacological properties. Potential anti-cancer effects are one of the med

    17. Article

      Inhibitory Effect of Bioassay-Guided Fractionation of Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Extract on Fructose-induced Glycated Hemoglobin and Aggregation in vitro

      Dipeksha Macwan, Hiteshkumar Vashrambhai Patel

      pp. 776–784 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.082 · Published

      Background: Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus is a prominent inducer for free radical production which results in non-enzymatic protein glycation that cause the pathogenesis of diabetic complications and deleter

    18. Article

      Ameliorative Effect of Rutin against Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) Nanoparticle induced Behavioural, Biochemical and Tissue Morphological Changes in Danio rerio

      Briska Jifrina Premnath, Bichandarkoil Jayaram Pratima, Ragunath Ravichandiran, Manoj Kumar Srinivasan, Namasivayam Nalini

      pp. 785–795 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.083 · Published

      Background:Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) is one of the most widely used metal oxide nanoparticles with unique features that permit its usage in various medical applications, including drug delivery, targeting, labelling, and lo

    19. Article

      Phytochemical Screening, in vitro Anti-bacterial, and Antioxidant Efficacy of Solanum virginianum L. Aerial Vegetative Parts Extracted in Four Solvents

      Preety Rohilla, Ashmita Chhikara, Pushpa Dahiya

      pp. 796–805 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.084 · Published

      Background:Solanum virginianum is a key component of Ayurveda's "Dasmul Asava," used to treat inflammation, respiratory, and gastric problems. Being a repository of countless bioactive compounds, the plant is well known

    20. Article

      Hepatoprotective Assessment of Copper Calx against Anti-Tubercular Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

      Mohammad Sharique, Hariprasad M.G, Moqbel Ali Moqbel Redhwan, Ashish Jain, Shambhavi S, Mamatha A, Niranjana Niranjana

      pp. 806–812 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.085 · Published

      Background:Anti-Tubercular Drugs (ATDs), while effective in treating tuberculosis, are associated with hepatotoxicity, leading to liver damage and complications. Calx of Copper, a traditional Ayurvedic preparation, has s

    21. Article

      Attenuation of Oxidative Stress and Nephrotoxicity with Supplementation of Pimpinella tirupatiensis Tuberous Root in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

      Thopireddy Lavanya, Kakarla Chandra Mohan, Kesireddy Sathyavelu Reddy, Saddala Rajeswara Reddy

      pp. 813–818 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.086 · Published

      Background:The endemic plant of Seshachalam hills, Eastern Ghats, India, known asPimpinella tirupatiensis (Pt). Objectives: It was examined in this study for its protective effects against oxidative damage in the kidney

    22. Article

      Additive Effects of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) in Experimental Oral Carcinogenesis

      Kavitha Kalimuthu, Sindhu Ganapathy, Balamurugan Elumalai, Asha Kumarasamypillai Radha Thayammal, Veeran Veeravarmal, Vijayalakshmi Annamalai

      pp. 819–830 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.087 · Published

      Introduction: Nowadays, fructose uses dramatically increased in form of High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) found in juices and packed food. Sustained fructose utilization is detrimental to long-term human health. Objectives

    23. Article

      Physicochemical and in vitro Analysis of Herbal Drugs A. indica, C. longa, P. pinnata, P. corylifolia, W. fruticosa for Potential Effect in Psoriasis

      Arun Kumar, Saurabh Singh, Bimlesh Kumar, Sheetu Wadhwa, Dileep Singh Baghel, Narendra Kumar Panday, Sachin Kumar Singh, Shivani Shivani, Vikas Kumar Pal

      pp. 831–840 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.15.4.088 · Published

      Background: Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae), Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae), Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae), Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae), and Woodfordia fruticosa (Lythraceae) stand as renowned medicinal plants in India.