Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy)
Richa Kothari1★, Manoj Kumar Bajhaiya2, Shefali Soni3, Abhishek Kumar4, Samreen Ali5, Ankit Rajput2, Prashant kumar2, Sagar Shrotriya6, Kanchan Thakur6★ Corresponding author
- 1Department of Chemistry, School of Science, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
- 2Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
- 3Department of Pharmaceutics, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational, University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
- 4Department of Pharmaceutics, Intellicom College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
- 5Department of Pharmaceutics, Mittal Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
- 6School of Pharmacy and Research Center, Sanskriti University, Chhata, Mathura, INDIA.
CORRESPONDENCE
Richa Kothari
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, ITM University, Gwalior-474001, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA.
Received: 14-05-2025; Revised: 24-07-2025; Accepted: 08-09-2025.
Volume 17, Issue 4 · pp. 1171–1182 · PUBLISHED Oct-Dec 2025 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20252350
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ABSTRACT
Tinospora cordifolia (commonly known as Giloy or Guduchi) is a revered herb in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, widely recognized for its rejuvenating properties. The plant’s therapeutic effects stem from a rich profile of phytochemicals-alkaloids, terpenoids, lactones, and polysaccharides-responsible for diverse pharmacological activities such as immunomodulation, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective effects. This paper explores the phytochemical constituents, pharmacological potentials, and clinical relevance of T. cordifolia, with a focus on its mechanisms of action and its growing role in integrative medicine, particularly post-COVID-19. The review also highlights the necessity of more rigorous scientific studies and standardization to bridge traditional uses and modern therapeutic applications.
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Kothari, R., Bajhaiya, M. K., Soni, S., Kumar, A., Ali, S., Rajput, A., kumar, P., Shrotriya, S., & Thakur, K. (2025). Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy). Pharmacognosy Research, 17(4), 1171–1182. https://doi.org/10.5530/pres.20252350
