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    Phcog.Net PHARMACOGNOSY RESEARCH Volume 1 · Issue 6 Nov-Dec 2009 · pp. 331–439
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    Cover: Pharmacognosy Research

    Pharmacognosy Research

    Volume 1, Issue 6

    Nov-Dec 2009 · pp. 331–439 · 20 articles

    Volume
    1
    Issue
    6
    Published
    Nov-Dec 2009
    Pages
    331–439
    Articles
    20
    Sections
    1
    ISSN
    ISSN: Print - 0976-4836, Online - 0974-8490
    Journal
    Pharmacogn. Res.

    In this issue

    Research Article

    1. Article

      X-rays radiation directly produced favorable and harmful effects on the constituents of different medicinal plants

      S.M. Al-Nimer Marwan, Wahbee Abdul Lateef Zainab

      pp. 331–335 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      The effect of ionizing radiation on the constituents of solid materials of medicinal plants was studied in few reports. The present study was performed to investigate the direct effect of 1.9Gy/min X-rays radiation on th…

    2. Article

      Bioactivity-Directed Separation of an Anxiolytic Fraction from Aethusa cynapium L.

      Shri Richa, Singh Manjeet, Sharma Anupam

      pp. 336–341 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      The present study evaluated the putative anxiolytic activity of petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and water extracts of the aerial parts of Aethusa cynapium using the widely accepted elevated plus-maze (EPM) model in…

    3. Article

      Chemical constituents and bioactivities of Malabaila suaveolens

      I. Nassar Mahmoud, A. Aboutabl El-Sayed, A. Maklad Yousreya, A. El-Khrisy Ezzel-Din, F. Osman Abeer

      pp. 342–347 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Volatile oil components, fatty acids, β-amyrin, and sterols were identified in the n-hexane extract of Malabaila suaveolens Coss. fruits. Angelicin, 4,7,9-trimethyl psoralen, isopimpinellin and umbelliferone were isolate…

    4. Article

      A Comparative Study: Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extracts of Lantana camara Various Parts

      Badakhshan Mahdi Pour, Sasidharan Srinivasan, Rameshwar Naidu Jegathambigai, Ramanathan Suresh

      pp. 348–351 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Finding new resources of antibiotics based on natural products used by traditional practitioners was the main aim to study extracts of root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae), a medicinal pl…

    5. Article

      Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of active fraction from the aqueous extract of Momordica cymbalaria fruits in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats

      M.D. Rajasekhar, K. Ramesh Babu, K. Vinay, M.R. Sampath, S.K. Sameena, Ch. Apparao

      pp. 352–358 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      The methanolic supernatant fraction (MSF) of the aqueous extract of Momordica cymbalaria fruits when given to streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats showed a significant reduction (65.9%, P<0.001) in fasting blood gl…

    6. Article

      Screening of Psidium guajava Leaf Extracts for Antistress Activity in Different Experimental Animal Models

      B.V.S. Lakshmi, M. Sudhakar

      pp. 359–366 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Ethanolic extract of leaves of Psidium guajava was investigated on anoxia stress tolerance test in Swiss mice. The animals were also subjected to acute physical stress (swimming endurance test) and acute heat induced str…

    7. Article

      Possible Role of Natural Nephroprotective; Hemidesmus indicus in Congestive Heart Failure

      V. R. Chidrawar, Y. V. Ushir, S. Sudarshan, K. N. Patel, N. J. Patel, K. R. Vadalia

      pp. 367–374 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. is a treasure of the forest and herbal wealth. It is being used as folk medicines and as an ingredient in Ayurveda and Unani preparations against diseases of blood, inflammation, diarrhea, urinar…

    8. Article

      Effect of Bark Extract and Gum Exudate of Commiphora Caudata on Aspirin Induced Ulcer in Rats

      R. Nanthakumar, S. Stephen Ambrose, E. Sriram, G. Babu, K. Chitra, C. Uma maheswara Reddy

      pp. 375–380 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Commiphora caudata is used in Indian folk medicine as an antiulcerogenic agent. Despite of its promising use, there has been no scientific report present regarding its antiulcer activity. Therefore, this study was design…

    9. Article

      Antinociceptive activity of aqueous leaf extract of Tetracera sarmentosa L. in rats

      T. R. G. W. Fernando, W. D. Ratnasooriya, S. A. Deraniyagala

      pp. 381–386 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      In Sri Lankan traditional medicine mature leaves of Tetracera sarmentosa L. (Family : Dilleniaceae) is used as a healing agent in the treatment of bone fractures. A strong possibility exists that these leaves could posse…

    10. Article

      Antifungal activity of Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten (Apocynaceae) organic extracts

      E.K. Ruttoh, C. Bii, P.K. Tarus, A. Machocho, L.K. Karimi, P. Okemo

      pp. 387–391 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      The methanol and successive (hexane, dichlroromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol) extracts of leaves, fruits, root and stem barks of Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten were investigated for antifungal activity against fo…

    11. Article

      Antidiabetic Effect of Nauclea latifolia Leaf Ethanolic Extract in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

      Gidado Abubakar, A. Ameh Danladi, E. Atawodi Sunday, Ibrahim Sani

      pp. 392–395 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      The antidiabetic and possible toxicity of ethanolic extract of the leaf of Nauclea latifolia was studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Doses of 100, 200 and 400mg/kg body weight were given orally to the STZ-in…

    12. Article

      Antiulcer Activity of Methanol Extract of Erythrina indica Lam. Leaves in Experimental Animals

      S Sakat Sachin, R Juvekar Archana

      pp. 396–401 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Gastric ulcer is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders, which affects approximately 5–10% of people during their life. In recent years, abundant work has been carried out on herbal medicine to clarify thei…

    13. Article

      Antioxidative Effect of Trichosanthes tricuspidata Root Extract on Sildenafil Induced Migraine in Albino Mice

      P Nithiya., Karthik Mohan

      pp. 402–405 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Migraine is considered a neurovascular disease involving the dilatation of cerebral arteries. Because of their dual role in modulating neuronal and vascular events, neuropeptides have been implied to be of importance in …

    14. Article

      Benincasa cerifera Ameliorates Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Hyperlipidemic Rat

      Y.S Bhalodia, N.J Patel, R.K Patel, J.D Vaghasiya, N.P Jivani, N.R Sheth

      pp. 406–409 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      To investigate protective effect of Benincasa cerifera (BC) against kidney injury induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) in hyperlipidemic (HC) rats. Hyperlipidemia was developed by cholesterol diet (2% cholesterol and 20…

    15. Article

      Investigation of the flavonoidal constituents and insecticidal activity of Teucrium zanonii

      A. Abdelshafeek Khaled, Abdelrahem Fahem, A. Elwahsh Mohemmed, A. Abdelkhalek Ismail

      pp. 410–416 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Teucrium zanonii (Family labiateae) is an endemic Libyan plant growing in many regions around Benghazy city. Investigation of the flavonoidal constituents of plant led to isolation of Cirsiliol, Luteolin, Chrysoeriol and…

    16. Article

      In vitro Antioxidant Effect of Rosa canina in Different Antioxidant Test Systems

      Hasan Kiliçgün, Altiner Dehen

      pp. 417–420 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Rosa canina L. has been used since ancient times as a natural product and believed to be safe and almost without side effects. It can be administered easily for some diseases. The actual dose of Rosa canina being consume…

    17. Article

      Molluscicidal activity against Oncomelania hupensis of endophyte JJ18 from Pseudolarix kaempferi Gord

      Chen Jun, Han Bang-xing, Guo Shang-bin, Wang Yan, He Jia, Zhou Xiao-kun, Yang Xun, Han Fang-an

      pp. 421–427 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      To screen a kind of biological controlling measure against the Oncomelania hupensis snails, This study is to research the molluscicidal effect of JJ18 and identify its species. The alcoholic extract of JJ18 broth effecti…

    18. Article

      Biological activity of two red algae, Gracilaria salicornia and Hypnea flagelliformis from Persian Gulf.

      S. Saeidnia, A. R. Gohari, A. R. Shahverdi, P. Permeh, M. Nasiri, K. Mollazadeh, F. Farahani

      pp. 428–430 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Among marine organisms, algae are a large and diverse group of organisms from which a wide range of secondary metabolites have been isolated. A number of these compounds possess biological activity. In this study, we aim…

    19. Article

      The Effects of N-butanol Fraction and N-butanol Phase Remnant From 50% Aqueous-Ethanolic Extract of Cyndon Dactylon on Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones in Rat

      Hajzadeh Musa-Al-Reza, Behnam Rassouli Fatemeh, Khajavirad Abolfazl, Mahmoudian Alireza

      pp. 431–434 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Renal stones are common and its prevalence has been rising in both sexes. Treatment of patients with kidney stones in primary stages can reduce the side effects and may also prevent the surgical operations and postoperat…

    20. Article

      Antioxidant activity of leaves and inflorescence of Eryngium Caucasicum Trautv at flowering stage

      Ebrahimzadeh Mohamamd Ali, Nabavi Seyed Fazel, Nabavi Seyed Mohammad

      pp. 435–439 · DOI: · Published Nov-Dec 2009

      Methanol extracts of leaves and inflorescence of Eryngium Caucasicum Trautv at flowering stage were investigated for their antioxidant activities employing six in vitro assay systems, i.e. DPPH and nitric oxide radical s…