Volume 12, Issue 2

Inhibitory Actions of Lupinifolin Isolated from Derris reticulata Stem against Carbohydrate‑Digesting Enzymes

Pawitra Pulbutr, Pichnatcha Nantana, Surabot Suksabai, Chawannuch Mudjupa, Rattazart Denchai, Sakulrat Rattanakiat, Taweesak Dhammaraj

pp. 102–106 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_117_19 · Published

Background: Postprandial hyperglycemia is linked with the development of diabetic complications. Inhibition against the carbohydrate‑digesting enzymes, specifically pancreatic α‑amylase and intestinal α‑glucosidase, dela…

Development and Validation of Veratric Acid in Tabebuia avellanedae using Liquid Chromatography‑Electrospray Ionization‑Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry‑Multiple Reaction Monitoring‑Based Assay Coupled with 1,1‑Diphenyl‑2‑Picrylhydrazyl Method

Puttaswamy Naveen, Harakanahalli Basavegowda Lingaraju, Siddappa Chandrappa, Srikant Anitha, Kodimule Shyam Prasad

pp. 107–111 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_77_19 · Published

Objective:The aim of the present study is to develop a new simple, precise, and accurate liquid chromatography‑tandem mass spectrometry (LC‑MS/MS) method for the quantification of veratric acid in Tabebuia avellanedae Li…

Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Anticholine Esterase Activities of Essential Oil of Xylopia aethiopica Seeds

Lateef Adegboyega Sulaimon, Rahmat Adetutu Adisa, Efereo Martins Obuotor, Modinat Olasunkanmi Lawal, Abdullahi I Moshood, Nura H Muhammad

pp. 112–118 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_47_19 · Published

Background: Xylopia aethiopica is well known to treat neurodegenerative diseases in traditional medicine and there is no scientific evidence for this claim. Objective: The current research aimed at investigating chemical…

Neuroprotective and Antioxidant Activities of Fraction Isolated from Methanolic Extract of Sapindus laurifolia on Scopolamine Induced Dementia

Nagaraju Bandaru, A Ramu, S Vidhyadhara

pp. 119–126 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_50_19 · Published

Background:Phytotherapy is considered a complementary approach for preventing and treating many diseases. Plants are rich source of bioactive secondary metabolites of a wide variety such as saponins, tannins, terpenoids,…

Evaluation of Biochemical Changes in Diabetic Rats Treated with Aegle marmelos (L.) Methanolic Leaf Extract

Ravi Babu Birudu, Padmavathi Pamulapati, Sathish Kumar Manoharan

pp. 127–130 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_53_19 · Published

Background:Aegle marmelos(L.) Correa is a widely found plant in India as well as in South Asia. For more than several centuries, it is being widely used for its medicinal properties.Objective: The objective of this study…

Antimicrobial Activity and Histopathological Safety Evidence of Ochradenus baccatus Delile: A Medicinally Important Plant Growing in Saudi Arabia

Mohsen S Al-Omar, Hussain M Eldeeb, Mugahid A Mobark, Hamdoon A Mohammed

pp. 131–136 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_103_19 · Published

Background: The growing climatic condition affects plant constituents and biological activities. Ochradenus baccatus (Taily Weed) from Resedaceae family is a perennial shrub that is widely used in folk medicine in the Mi…

Banisterine Alleviates Morphine‑based Nephrotoxicity by Antioxidant Property: An In vivo Study

Mohammad Reza Salahshoor, Cyrus Jalili, Amir Abdolmaleki, Shiva Roshankhah

pp. 137–142 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_97_19 · Published

Background: Banisterine (BAN) as an alkaloid agent has antioxidant properties. The morphine (MOR) with the character of free radical generation has an effective role on renal pathogenesis. Objectives: This investigation …

Determination of Free and Bound Amino Acids in Plant Raw Materials of Zea mays L. by the Method of High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography

Uliana V Karpiuk, Victoriia S Kyslychenko, Irina S Cholak, Oksana I Yemelianova

pp. 143–148 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_78_19 · Published

Background:Plants have long been considered as a source of easily digestible forms of amino acids in combination with other biologically active compounds. Objectives:The aim of our research was to study the amino acid co…

Identification and Characterization of Polyphenols and Volatile Terpenoid Compounds in Different Extracts of Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis L.)

Yashaswini Sharma, Ravikishore Velamuri, John Fagan, Jim Schaefer, Christoph Streicher, John Stimson

pp. 149–157 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_92_19 · Published

Introduction: Garden sage (Salvia officinalisL.) is an important medicinal and aromatic herb, used in various food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic industries for its potential antioxidant properties. Leaves are the source …

Molecular Identification and Next‑Generation Sequence Analysis of Interspecies Genetic Variations among Three Varieties of Datura

Goli Penchala Prasad, Goli Penchala Pratap, Srinivasan Marimuthu, Shyam Baboo Prasad, Gajendra Rao, Anupam Kumar Mangal, Naryanam Srikanth

pp. 158–162 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_101_19 · Published

Background: Daturais a well‑known plant used in Ayurveda. It is a widely growing plant from Solanaceae family, attributed to poisonous and medicinal values. It is used in the treatment of various skin diseases, fever, et…

Gas Chromatography‑Mass Spectrometry Elucidation and Antipsoriatic Activity on Developed Herbal Formulations from Carissa congesta, Catharanthus roseus, Annona squamosa, and Polyalthia longifolia Plant Extracts

Bernadette Donald Matthews, Ankita Sajeev Patil, Gaurav Mahesh Doshi

pp. 163–168 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_110_19 · Published

Background:Annonaceaeand Apocynaceaefamilies are known for their plethora of pharmacotherapeutic potential. Objectives: To evaluate antipsoriatic potential (ultraviolet [UV]‑induced photodermatitis and tail model) and ga…

Acute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity Studies of Majun Brahmi and Itrifal Muqawwi Dimagh (Traditional Unani Formulations) in Rats

Monika Kumari, Amjad Saifi, Mahmood A Khan, Vinod Kumar Arora, Yasmeen Shamsi, Sumita Halder, Rafat Sultana Ahmed

pp. 169–175 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_93_19 · Published

Background:Majun Brahmi (MB) and Itrifal Muqawwi Dimagh (IMD) are polyherbal Unani formulations traditionally used for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and memory enhancement. Although they are widely used, the…

Evaluation of Analgesic, Anti‑Inflammatory, and Antipyretic Activity of Piperine: An Experimental Study

Nikhil Dhargawe, Sunil Mahakalkar, Bhagyashree Mohod, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj

pp. 176–180 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_94_19 · Published

Background: Narcotics (e.g., opioids) or non-narcotics (e.g., salicylates and corticosteroids) are used in the management of pain and inflammation, both of which have side effects, thereby emphasizing the search for natu…

Pharmacognostical Standardization, Phytochemical Investigation, and Anthelminthic Activity of Arisaema propinquum Schott Rhizomes

Prince Ahad Mir, Roohi Mohi-ud-din, Mohd Akbar Dar, Ghulam Nabi Bader

pp. 181–185 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_106_19 · Published

Ethnopharmacology: Arisaema propinquum Schott (Araceae) is commonly known as cobra lily. Traditionally, the rhizomes were used as vermifuge, in rheumatism, as stomachache, and in snake bites. Objectives: The present stud…

Genetic, Chemical, and Biological Diversity in Mangifera indica L. Cultivars Articles

Seham S El-Hawary, Rehab M. S. Ashour, Sabah H El-Gayed, Haidy A Gad, Gehad A . Abdel Jaleel, Rania A. El Gedaily

pp. 186–193 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_99_19 · Published

Context:Mango is a valuable plant with vital economic importance; the leaves of its cultivars show several morphological similarities.Aims:Full differentiation of the leaves of eight Mangifera indica L. cultivars dependi…

In vitro Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Leaf and Flower Extracts from Bombax ceiba

Nurarat Kriintong, Teeraporn Katisart

pp. 194–198 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_116_19 · Published

Context:Bombax ceiba is belonging to the family Bombacaceae. Dried stamen of this plant is used as vegetable and food ingredients for people in the Northern part of Thailand. There are very few reports on the biological …

Antidepressant‑Like Effects of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) in a Mouse Model of Reserpine‑Induced Depression

Hamad Rashdan Ali Al-Harbi, Sameer Al Harthi, Mansour Suliman, Omar Saadah, Ahmed Esmat, Lateef M Khan, Shahid Karim

pp. 199–204 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_105_19 · Published

Background:Depression is a mental disorder characterized by low mood and loss of pleasure or interest in usual activities and often results in cognitive dysfunction such as impairment of learning and memory. For most of …

High‑Performance Thin‑Layer Chromatography Analysis of Gallic Acid and Other Phytoconstituents of Methanolic Extracts of Myrica nagi Fruit

Yash Prashar, Nilesh J Patel

pp. 95–101 · DOI: 10.4103/pr.pr_104_19 · Published

Background:Myrica nagi Thunb. (family: Myricaceae) is effective against gastric, metabolic, and hepatic disorders. The therapeutic effect of its fruit, which is consumed in North India, has not been confirmed, and detail…

Erratum: Phytochemical Screening and Gas Chromatography‑Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Scambiosa columbabria L.

pp. 205 · DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.284429 · Published

n the article titled “Phytochemical Screening and Gas Chromatography‑Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Scambiosa columbabria L.”, published on pages 35‑39, Issue 1, Volume 12 in Pharmacognosy Research,[1] …