Extraction and Quantification of Allicin: A Bioactive Component of Allium sativum
Dhanya B. Sen1★, Deven K. Parmar1, Ashim Kumar Sen1, Rajesh A. Maheshwari1, Aarti S. Zanwar1, Krupa Joshi1, Shaileshkumar K. Koradia2★ Corresponding author
- 1Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA.
- 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Assurance, Krishna School of Pharmacy and Research, Drs. Kiran and Pallavi Patel Global University, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA.
CORRESPONDENCE
Dhanya B. Sen
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Piparia, Vadodara-391760, Gujarat, INDIA.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8871-7396
Received: 27-02-2025; Revised: 08-04-2025; Accepted: 10-06-2025.
Volume 17, Issue 3 · pp. 728–739 · PUBLISHED Jul-Sep 2025 · DOI: 10.5530/pres.20252211
View on Pharmacogn. Res. original site ↗
ABSTRACT
Allicin, a bioactive compound found in garlic, exhibits remarkable pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. Its therapeutic potential has garnered substantial attention, leading to efforts to refine extraction and quantification methods for precise analysis in garlic-based products. This review examines advanced techniques for allicin extraction from garlic, including Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE), Supercritical Water Extraction (SCWE), and Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE). UAE employs ultrasonic waves to improve mass transfer and solvent penetration, optimizing allicin yield while reducing extraction time. SCWE utilizes the unique properties of water above its critical point to extract allicin efficiently and selectively, providing an eco-friendly alternative. MAE uses microwave energy to rapidly heat solvents, enhancing allicin extraction through improved penetration and dissolution. Alongside these extraction methods, this review highlights analytical techniques for allicin quantification, including High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), and Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. HPLC offers exceptional sensitivity and specificity for splitting and measuring allicin in complex matrices, making it invaluable for accurate pharmacokinetic studies and quality control of pharmaceutical formulations. HPTLC offers quick screening with minimal sample preparation, ideal for routine investigation and batch testing of garlic extracts. UV spectroscopy, a cost-effective technique, detects allicin through its characteristic absorption spectra, enabling quick evaluations of garlic product quality and stability. This review consolidates recent advancements in allicin extraction and quantification techniques, emphasizing their applications in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and food sectors. Future research aims to optimize extraction parameters to maximize allicin yield and develop robust analytical methods to address the growing demand for quality assurance and therapeutic efficacy in garlic-based products.
KEYWORDS
REFERENCES
As publishedShowing references and in-text citations exactly as published.
Cite this article
SELECT FORMAT
Sen, D. B., Parmar, D. K., Sen, A. K., Maheshwari, R. A., Zanwar, A. S., Joshi, K., & Koradia, S. K. (2025). Extraction and Quantification of Allicin: A Bioactive Component of Allium sativum. Pharmacognosy Research, 17(3), 728–739. https://doi.org/10.5530/pres.20252211
