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    Phcog.Net PHARMACOGNOSY MAGAZINE Volume 18 · Issue 79 30 May 2022 · pp. 519–789
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    Cover: Pharmacognosy Magazine

    Pharmacognosy Magazine

    Volume 18, Issue 79

    30 May 2022 · pp. 519–789 · 36 articles

    Volume
    18
    Issue
    79
    Published
    30 May 2022
    Pages
    519–789
    Articles
    36
    Sections
    2
    ISSN
    ISSN: Print - 0973-1296, Online - 0976-4062
    Journal
    Pharmacogn. Mag.

    In this issue

    Original Article

    1. Article

      Exploring the Topical Gel of Thespesia populnea leaf Extract for in vivo Wound Healing Efficacy

      Afzal H. Asif, Salim M. Mulla, Arshia Shariff, Nagaraja Sreeharsha, Girish Meravanige, Predeepkumar N. Shiroorkar, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Md. Khalid Anwer, Teeka S. Roopashree, Ranjith K. Karnati

      pp. 519–523 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_25_22 · Published 30 May 2022

      Aim: Thespesia populnea is a plant known for its polyphenol and flavonoid content, which plays a crucial role in wound healing activity. Traditionally, extracts of various parts of T. populnea plant have been used to tre

    2. Article

      Escin Attenuates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress and Preserves Renal Function in Hyperoxaluric Rats

      Qingfei Yu, Peng Qu, Vidya Devanathadesikan Seshadri, Xiaogang Wang

      pp. 524–531 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_251_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background and Objectives: Oxalate is a toxic metabolite, which is predominantly excreted through the kidneys. Hyperoxaluria is a clinical condition characterized by the occurrence of excessive amounts of oxalate in the

    3. Article

      Anticancer Potential of Piper retrofractum on Breast Cancer MCF‑7 Cells Via Induction of Cell Death and Reduction of Cell Migration

      Benjaporn Buranrat

      pp. 532–539 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_455_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Piper retrofractum (PR) is traditional medicine in the South‑East country. Objectives: This study examined the PR effects on anticancer and anti‑migratory activity in human breast cancer cells. Materials and

    4. Article

      Esculetin Ameliorates Cognitive Impairments in D‑Galactose‑Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Rats by Inhibiting Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

      Xinmin Yao, Miao Yu, Yanyan Zhou, Huibo Guan

      pp. 540–547 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_524_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a common form of dementia and is described by memory loss and behavioral disorder. The prevalence of AD is increasing rapidly each year worldwide. Objectives: In this study, we aimed

    5. Article

      GC–MS Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology‑Based Investigation of Molecular Mechanism of Identified Metabolites from Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers for the Treatment of Kidney Diseases

      Gaurav Gaurav, Mohammad Umar Khan, Parakh Basist, Sultan Zahiruddin, Mohammad Ibrahim, Rabea parveen, Anuja Krishnan, Sayeed Ahmad

      pp. 548–558 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_582_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers (T. cordifolia) is a well‑known Indian medicinal plant containing several nonpolar and polar constituents that play an important role to mitigate various ailments, such as

    6. Article

      A Comparative Pharmacognostical Evaluation and Simultaneous HPTLC Quantification of Bioactive Alkaloids in Three Species of Gloriosa, Collected from Natural Habitat in India

      Ankita Misra, Bhanu Kumar, Sharad Srivastava

      pp. 559–564 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_580_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: The genus Gloriosa is commercially valued due to its colchicine metabolite, which is clinically used in gout and as an antimitotic agent. Objectives: The study was a comparative pharmacognostical evaluation a

    7. Article

      Apoptosis‑Mediated Inhibition of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Proliferation by Cirsilineol

      Mohammed Ali, Ahmed Al-Ghamdi

      pp. 565–570 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_75_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Flavonoids constitute one of the best‑characterized groups of plant secondary metabolites with enormous pharmaceutical potential. A flavone type of plant flavonoid, cirsilineol, has been reported to exhibit p

    8. Article

      Alterations in the Pharmacokinetics of Paeoniflorin and Albiflorin in a Collagen‑Induced Arthritis Rat Model

      Ya-xin Han, Mu-xin Gong, Jin-e Peng, Yong-song Xu, Feng Qiu, Kai-li Xie, Xue-rong Dong, Bin-bin Wang, Xiao-xin Chai, Zhe Ma, Si-hui Wang, Nan Nan

      pp. 571–578 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_539_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that seriously affects the patient’s quality of life. Total glucosides of peony (TGP) have long been used to treat RA in China despite the need for long‑term

    9. Article

      Notoginsenoside R1 Elicits Inhibitory Effects on Keloid Fibroblasts via Downregulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

      Weiping Huang, Jin Chen, Tao Zhu

      pp. 579–586 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_359_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Keloid is a fibrotic disease characterized by hyperproliferative fibroblasts. Notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1) possesses inhibitory roles on cell proliferation. Thus, the research sought to assess the mechanism of a

    10. Article

      Anticancer Potential of Brucine against Oral Cancer Cells in vitro through Elevation of Reactive Oxygen Species

      Yahya H. Hobani

      pp. 587–592 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_126_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Oral cancer is one of the cancers that pose a great threat to life globally. Though a number of chemotherapeutic strategies have been followed to treat oral cancer, a number of adverse effects limit the usage

    11. Article

      Adhatoda vasica is Effective in Relieving Pain through Modulation of Inflammation

      Li Gao, Shasha Cui, Zhiqiang Huang, Hailong Cui

      pp. 593–599 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_114_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Nociception is an unpleasant experience that has a negative effect on both the physiological and psychological status of individuals. Factors including temperature, and physical damage originating from mechan

    12. Article

      Sinomenine Activates Gut Innate Immune Response through the Aromatic Hydrocarbon Receptor by Regulating the IL‑23/IL‑17 Axis

      Weina Zhu, Chunhua Ma, Jie Ruan, Fuqiong Zhou, Yajie Zhang, Hongyan Long

      pp. 600–605 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_81_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Sinomenine (SIN) plays a role in regulating intestinal immune inflammation, but its effect on the intestinal immune response is unclear.Objective: To investigate the potential mechanism of SIN in protecting i

    13. Article

      Molecular Mechanisms of Dolichandrone serrulata Flower Ethanolic Extract on Antimigration of Human Cervical Cancer Cell Line

      Patcharawan Sujayanont, Ratikorn Chatchanayeunyong

      pp. 606–610 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_45_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Dolichandrone serrulata flower has been known for its antioxidation and anti‑inflammation. Its ability to induce cell death and reduce migration on cancer cell lines has been previously demonstrated. Aim: The

    14. Article

      Synthesis of Baicalin Carboxylate Derivatives and their Structure–Activity Relationship Analysis of their Inhibitory Activity on BVDV NS5B Polymerase

      Ying Zong, Yu H. Sun, Yi Che, Hui Wang, Kun Shi, Zhong M. He, Rui Du

      pp. 611–620 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_561_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has a serious impact on the global livestock industry; however, there are no specific therapeutic drugs for BVDV, so the development of anti‑BVDV drugs is a research priorit

    15. Article

      Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz Seed Extract Prevents LPS‑Mediated BV2 Microglial Activation through NF‑κB Nuclear Translocation and Activation of the Akt/ERK1/2 Signaling Pathways

      Nootchanat Mairuae, Poonlarp Cheepsunthorn, Benjaporn Buranrat

      pp. 621–626 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_122_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background:Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz is an edible plant that is widely consumed in several Asian countries. In our previous study, it was demonstrated that Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz seed (OIS) extract attenuated oxidat

    16. Article

      Anti‑inflammatory Effect of luteolin‑7‑O‑glucoside via the JAK1/ STAT6/SOCS1 Pathway in Ulcerative Colitis Treatment

      Dajuan Sun, Yan Cheng, Hua Yan, Xiunan Wei, Xinqian Dong, Lili Chi

      pp. 627–634 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_506_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Luteolin‑7‑O‑glucoside (Lut‑7‑G) is an effective compound found in plants, such as Patrinia and honeysuckle. It has anti‑inflammatory as well as antioxidant properties; however, its anti‑inflammatory effect o

    17. Article

      Anti‑cancer and Cell Toxicity Effects of Royal Jelly and its Cellular Mechanisms against Human Hepatoma Cells

      Sultan F. Alnomasy, Zafer Saad Al Shehri

      pp. 635–640 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_18_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: This investigation was planned to evaluate the anti‑cancer effects of royal jelly (RJ) obtained from Apis mellifera compared with doxorubicin as an anthracycline with potent anti‑cancer activity and its cellu

    18. Article

      Salvianolic Acid B Delays Hepatolithiasis through Inhibiting the Fibrosis of Intrahepatic Biliary Epithelial Cells

      Hao Yao, Wenpin Xu, Zhaoming Liu, Dawei Ma, Hongbin Bao

      pp. 641–650 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_162_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Hepatolithiasis (HL) is one of the common diseases in hepatobiliary surgery, and bile duct fibrosis is the key step in the pathogenesis of HL. Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza) has an inhibitory effect on

    19. Article

      Terfezia claveryi Chatin: Anti‑Tumor Effects against Ehrlich Solid Tumor in Mice

      Norah A. Althobaiti, Reem Hasaballah Alhasani, Mona N. BinMowyna, Aishah E Albalawi, Ifat Alshari

      pp. 651–658 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_12_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: The genus <em>Crotalaria</em> (Fabaceae) is known for its diverse pharmacological activities. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities of <em>Crotal

    20. Article

      Components with Lifespan‑prolonging Effects in the Fibrous Roots of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Characterized by UltraHigh Performance

      Jianhong Li, Qi Huang, Deling Wu, Rumin Zong, Zhiyuan Shao, Yu Meng, Qianqian He

      pp. 659–668 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_447_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background/Context:The fibrous roots of Rhizoma Anemarrhena (FRRA) are produced in the primary processing of Rhizoma Anemarrhena (RA). The lifespan‑prolonging effect and the bioactive compounds of FRRA were rarely report

    21. Article

      Cordyceps militaris Polysaccharide Exerted Anticancer Effect via Activating the Endogenous Apoptosis Pathway

      Fenglin Li, Yumiao Ma, Wuyang Hua, Yanxia Liu, Li Li, Zhongkui Lu, Xiaokun Jiang, Chao Liu, Jingxue Liu

      pp. 669–674 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_585_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Despite tremendous efforts that have been made, cancer is still the leading cause of death all over the world. Chemotherapy, considered a routine method, always faces severe side effects and drug resistance.

    22. Article

      Anticancer Effect of Benzyl Isothiocyanate on the Apoptosis of Human Gemcitabine‑Resistant Pancreatic Cancer MIA PaCa‑2/ GemR Cells (MIA RG100)

      Chao‑Wen Hsueh, Chun Chen, Po‑Yen Chiu, Ni‑Na Chiang, Chi‑Cheng Lu, Jai‑Sing Yang, Fu‑An Chen

      pp. 675–678 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_101_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is a natural compound found in numerous cruciferous vegetables, and research has indicated that it has diverse biological activities. Isothiocyanate and its derivatives are the ma

    23. Article

      The Effect of Curcumin on Aβ, Akt, and GSK3β on the Brain and Retina of APP/PS1 Mice and in the Blood of Alzheimer’s Patients with Early‑stage Disease

      Xi Mei, Conglong Qiu, Lingli Shi, Xingxing Li, Mengxiang Yang, Jun Hu, Zhongming Chen, Chenjun Zou

      pp. 679–684 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_490_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Curcumin possesses multifunctional pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. We investigated whether curcumin can improve pathological changes associate

    24. Article

      Protective Effect of 20(R)‑ginsenoside Rg3 on Chemotherapy‑induced Myelosuppression in Mice

      Zhengfeng Fu, Nian Sun, Shuqi Li, Jiahong Han, Shiyue Lang, Xiuyong Yue, Enbo Cai

      pp. 685–691 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_451_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: 20(R)‑ginsenoside Rg3 (R‑Rg3) is a kind of ginseng glycol tetracyclic triterpenoid saponin, which is a recognized traditional Chinese medicine monomer and has the action of inhibiting the proliferation of tum

    25. Article

      In vivo Antitumor and Immune Effects of Paris polyphylla Rhizome and Tinosporae Radix Extracts Administered by Different Modes

      Yonghong-Liang Yonghong-Liang, Xiuying-Huang Xiuying-Huang, Xunli-Xia Xunli-Xia, Huiying-Yao Huiying-Yao, Yu-Lu Yu-Lu

      pp. 692–698 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_6_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Objectives: To investigate the effects of gavage and transdermal administration on the anti‑tumor activity of QJ623 (extracts of Paris polyphylla rhizome and Tinosporae Radix) on a murine H22 solid tumor transplantation

    26. Article

      Antioxidant and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Orostachys japonicus Extracts as Anti-aging Cosmetic Agents

      Dae‑Young Noh, Ji‑Yeon Hyun, Donguk Kim, Dong‑Seok Lee

      pp. 699–706 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_497_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Orostachys japonicus has traditionally been used for antifever, anti‑inflammation, and anticancer. O. japonicus has not yet been studied for cosmetic effects. Objectives: In this study, O. japonicus extracts

    27. Article

      Ruta graveolens Linn. (RGLE) Reduces Autophagy and Improves Memory in the Rat Model of Dementia through mTOR Signaling Pathway Regulation

      Miao Yu, Huibo Guan, Yanyan Zhou, Xinmin Yao, Yuguang Yang

      pp. 707–712 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_202_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Objectives: The present study evaluated Ruta graveolens Linn. extract (RGLE) for its possible role in the treatment of vascular dementia (VD) in the rat model and inhibition of autophagy in hippocampus tissues. Materials

    28. Article

      A Study on the Quality Evaluation of Agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis and Aquilaria malaccensis Induced by Different Inducers Based on Gray Correlation Degree and TOPSIS

      Zhiling Zhuang, Shenghong Wu, Shimin Deng, Pengjian Zhu, Xin Zhou, Xiaoying Chen, Weimin Zhang, Xiaoxia Gao

      pp. 713–728 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_340_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Agarwood is a resinous heartwood produced in certain Aquilaria species that is often used as a spice and Chinese medicine materials. Objectives: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the agarwood quali

    29. Article

      Induction of Cell Death and Apoptosis of Oroxylum Indicum Extract With Gemcitabine On Human Cholangiocarcinoma Cells Through Reducing Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

      Laddawan Senggunprai, Auemduan Prawan, Sarinya Kongpetch, Veerapol Kukongviriyapan, Benjaporn Buranrat

      pp. 729–737 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_133_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), epithelial bile duct cancer, is deadly cancer with a very poor prognosis and standard anticancer drugs strategy remains poor and unfavorable outcomes. Objectives: In this study, we e

    30. Article

      Fracture Healing in SD Rats’ Bioactivities of Cucumber Seed Polysaccharides

      Zhihong Zhang, Yuanning Zeng, Donghui Peng, Na Xing, Haodong Bai, Yuxin Li, Na Cui, Huilin Su, Tingting Qiao, Congjing Shi, Haixue Kuang, Qiuhong Wang

      pp. 738–745 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_14_22 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: We investigated the composition and structure of intracellular polysaccharides in cucumber seeds (CSs) and their effect on Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and potential activity for fracture healing. Materials and M

    31. Article

      Pinocembrin Shows Antithrombotic Activity on the Thrombosis‑Induced Experimental Rats

      Haifeng Zhu, Qian Xia, Hong Jiang, Furong Wang, Long Yu, Liwei Zhang

      pp. 746–751 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_535_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Thrombosis is a major complication and is responsible for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The majority of CVDs like stroke, coronary syndrome, and vascular ailments are tightly connected to venous/arterial bl

    32. Article

      UPLC-TQ/MS Determination and Pharmacokinetic Study of Eight Compounds in Normal and Lps-primed Rat Plasma after Oral Administration of Psoralea Fructus ethanol Extract

      Wei‑xia Li, Xiao‑yan Wang, Hui Zhang, Ming‑liang Zhang, Ya‑li Wu, Lu Niu, Shu‑qi Zhang, Xiao‑fei Chen, Jin‑fa Tang

      pp. 758–765 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_332_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Psoralea Fructus (PF) is one of the most frequently applied tonic Chinese herbs with various bioactivities, while recently, the idiosyncratic drug‑induced liver injury (IDILI) nature of PF was addressed, and

    33. Article

      Schisandrin A Ameliorates Erectile Dysfunction and Regulates RhoA/ROCK1 Pathway in Rats with Streptozotocin‑induced Type 1 Diabetes

      Hao Huiyao, Zhang Rongjin, Guo Pengpeng, Zhang Fang, Xu Yi, Li Chunhui, Hao Yongmei

      pp. 766–772 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_454_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: The genus <em>Crotalaria</em> (Fabaceae) is known for its diverse pharmacological activities. <em>Crotalaria pallida</em> Aiton is a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine for various ailments. Objectiv

    34. Article

      Lapachol and (α/β)‑Lapachone as Inhibitors of SARS‑CoV‑2 Main Protease (Mpro) and hACE‑2: ADME Properties, Docking and Dynamic Simulation Approaches

      Mejdi Snoussi, Iqrar Ahmad, Harun Patel, Emira Noumi, Rafat Zrieq, Mohd Saeed, Shadi Sulaiman, Nasrin E. Khalifa, Fakher Chabchoub, Vincenzo De Feo, Mohamed A. M. Gad-Elkareem, Kaïss Aouadi, Adel Kadri

      pp. 773–782 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_251_22 · Published 15 September 2022

      Background: Tabebuia impetiginosa is an important medicinal plant rich in lapachol, α‑lapachone, and β‑lapachone known to possess several biological activities. Objective: In this study, we investigated the drug potentia

    35. Article

      Angelica gigas Nakai Attenuated Inflammatory Response on Monosodium Iodoacetate‑Induced Osteoarthritis

      Jin A. Lee, Min Ju Kim, Mi-Rae Shin, Hae-Jin Park, Seong-Soo Roh

      pp. 783–789 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_422_20 · Published 19 September 2022

      Background: Angelica gigas Nakai (AGN) is well‑known for anti‑ inflammatory and anti‑oxidative effects; however, the mechanism underlying the protective effects of AGN on monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)‑induced osteoarthrit

    ORIGINAL ARTICLE

    1. Article

      The Total Flavones of Abelmoschus manihot Inhibit Reactive Proliferation of Astrocytes Following Cerebral Ischemia

      Weizhuo Lu, Jingru Tong, Miaomiao Zhou, Jiyue Wen

      pp. 752–7 · DOI: 10.4103/pm.pm_572_21 · Published 19 September 2022

      Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the role of the total flavones of Abelmoschus manihot (TFA) in the reactive proliferation of astrocytes after cerebral ischemia in mice. Materials and Methods: The expr